Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Political and Social Sciences
European University Institute (EUI)
ludwig.schulze@eui.eu
Curriculum Vitae
I am a doctoral student at the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute. In my work, I seek to answer the question of why citizens support authoritarian actors. Using various research designs and causal inference methods, I focus on former communist Europe and study how authoritarian actors shape attitudes towards autocracy & democracy, political conflicts and identities. This research seeks to shed light on the puzzling issue of authoritarian support. I am on the 2025/2026 Academic Job Market.
Working Papers
Political Economy of Military Presence in Autocracies: Evidence from the German Democratic Republic R&R at American Journal of Political Science
On Solid Footing: How Authoritarian Legacies Facilitate the Rise of Illiberalism Under Review
Land and Freedom: The Political Consequences of Land Reform in East Germany
From Peasants to Communists: How Ordinary Citizens Invest in Authoritarian Parties
Beyond the Losers: How Transformation Gains Don’t Boost Democratic Support (with Hans Lueders and Eda Keremoglu) Under Review
Going Through The Roof: Difference-in-Differences Designs in Contexts of Natural Boundaries (with Joris Frese) Under Review
The Price of Incompetence: How Policy Mismanagement Fuels Climate Backlash (with Martín Alberdi)
Between Guilt and Victimhood: The Political Effects of WWII Memory (with Anna Clemente and Joe Kendall)
Dimensions of Gender Equality: Unpacking Democratic and Communist Socialization Experiences (with Hans Lueders and Eda Keremoğlu)
Work in Progress
Legacies of Fascist Cooperation and Support for Russia: Evidence from Slovakia
Memory Regimes and Attitudes toward Foreign Conflict (with Anna Clemente and Joe Kendall)
Who Remembers What? Scrutinizing Vertical Memory Transmission (with Anna Clemente and Joe Kendall)